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35 Basic Mistakes to Avoid mungkin diartikan sebagai 35 Kesalahan Sepele berbahasa Inggris yang Harus dihindari.Benar tidak kawan-kawan? Kalo salah benerin ya.. Nah kali ini saya akan berbagi tentang 35 kesalahan sepele yang diterangkan oleh Michael Swan (2005:xxvi) dalam Bukunya yang sangat populer yaitu Practical English Usage edisi ketiga tentang berbahasa Inggris. Dalam terbitan edisi kedua, Swan sendiri sebenarnya sudah menjelaskan banyak sekalikesalahan dalam berbahasa Inggris, baik dalam percakapan maupun penulisan. Akan tetapi, ia belum sempat merinci kesalahan-kesalahan Bahasa Inggris tersebut. Nah, di edisi ketiga bukunya ini, ia pun akhirnya merinci kesalahan-kesalahan tersebut menjadi 130 Kesalahan Umum berbahasa Inggris (Don’t Say it! 130 common mistakes) yang diawali dengan penjelasan tentang 35 kesalahan paling sepele dalam berbahasa Inggris. Pernahkah kita melakukan kesalahan-kesalahan dalam berbahasa Inggris? baik dalam speaking ataupun writing... Hayo pernah tidak? Untuk lebih memperjelasnya, langsung saja mari kita renungi dan pelajari bersama-sama catatan yang diberikan Michael Swan tentang 35 kesalahan dasar berbahasa Inggris yang wajib dihindari berikut ini:
No
|
Jangan berkata/menulis
|
Katakan/tulis
|
1
|
Look – It rains
|
Look – It is raining
|
2
|
It’s often raining here
|
It often rains here
|
3
|
When I was 20 I was smoking
|
When I was 20 I smoked
|
4
|
I have seen Louis yesterday
|
I saw Louis yesterday
|
5
|
We’re living here since April
|
We’ve been living here since April
|
6
|
I’ll phone you when I will arrive
|
I’ll phone you when I arrive
|
7
|
I’m not believing him
|
I don’t believe him
|
8
|
I am born in Chicago
|
I was born in Chicago
|
9
|
My sister has 15 years
|
My sister is 15 (years old)
|
10
|
I have cold in this house
|
I am cold in this house
|
11
|
I can to swim
|
I can swim
|
12
|
I must see the dentist yesterday
|
I had to see the dentist yesterday
|
13
|
I want go home
|
I want to go home
|
14
|
I come here for study English
|
I come here to study English
|
15
|
I drove there without to stop
|
I drove there without stopping
|
16
|
Where I can buy stamps?
|
Where can I buy stamps?
|
17
|
Is ready my new office?
|
Is my new office ready?
|
18
|
I’m no asleep
|
I’m not asleep
|
19
|
She looked, but she didn’t see nothing
|
...she didn’t see anything/….she saw nothing
|
20
|
Where is station?
|
Where is the station?
|
21
|
My sister is photographer
|
My sister is a photographer
|
22
|
You speak a very good English
|
You speak very good English
|
23
|
The life is difficult
|
Life is difficult
|
24
|
I haven’t got some free time today
|
I haven’t got any free time today
|
25
|
Everybody were late
|
Everybody was late
|
26
|
It is more cold today
|
It is colder today
|
27
|
It is too much hot in this house
|
It is too hot in this house
|
28
|
The man which lives here is from Greece
|
The man who lives here is from Greece
|
29
|
The people in this town is very friendly
|
The people in this town are very friendly
|
30
|
She never listens me
|
She never listen to me
|
31
|
We went at the seaside on Sunday
|
We went to the seaside on Sunday
|
32
|
I like very much skiing
|
I like skiing very much / I very much like skiing
|
33
|
This soup is not enough hot
|
This soup is not hot enough
|
34
|
I gave to her my address
|
I gave her my address
|
35
|
I have done a mistake
|
I have made a mistake
|
Nah kan, jika sobat merasa mempunyai kemampuan berbahasa Inggris yang baik, coba tutup kotak tabel sebelah kanannya, dan pikirkan mengapa kalimat di kotak sebelah kiri salah? Jika jawabannya sama seperti tabel sebelah kanan, maka berarti sobat-sobit sudah melewati 35 Kesalahan Dasar dalam Berbahasa Inggris.
Akhir kata, sekian saja referensi yang saya kemukakan tentang “35 Basic Mistakes to Avoid”ini, semoga kita tidak terjebak dengan kesalahan-kesalahan sepele seperti diatas sehingga kita tidak tercatat sebagai orang yang mempunyai banyak kesalahan. Hehehe.. So long and Good bye… ups, see u later!!!
Swan, Michael. 2005. Practical English Usage:3rd edition. Oxford University Press.
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